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Massive
Rock Fall Near Devil’s Slide,
Morgan County, March 22, 2004
View looking southwest from I-84. A rock fall (dark streak extending
down the hillslope) developed as rocks rolled downslope, plowing
up soil and vegetation. (Note person on rock for scale).
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On the evening of March 22, 2004, a rock-fall event occurred in
Morgan County, south of the Croydon exit along Interstate 84, about
8 miles east of the town of Morgan.
The rock fall, which is easily visible from the road, released
from the face of an 80-foot-high cliff and measured roughly 26x20x35
feet.
What triggered the rock fall is not known; however, rock falls
occur haphazardly and such events are not uncommon during seasonal
snowmelt.
Repeated freeze-thaw cycles can cause water trapped in fractures
within the rock to freeze and expand. This process possibly led
to the weakening of the rock mass, and triggered the fall.
Looking upslope at the release area (left of the large conifer tree),
impact crater, and upper track. The wedge-shaped rock mass slid
down the cliff face before falling 25 feet to the slope below.
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After dislodging, the large block slid down the cliff face, launched
outward, then fell 25 feet before landing on the slope below.
The size and velocity of the block was sufficient to form a large
impact crater.
Upon impact, the block broke apart sending several sizeable boulders
downslope, some traveling nearly ½ mile, damaging large trees
and vegetation along the way.
The largest of these boulders measures about 20x15x13 feet and
weighs about 250 tons.
Fortunately, given the relative remoteness of the area, no property
damage or injuries occurred.
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| Tipped conifer trees. I-84 Croydon
exit on and off ramps are in the upper part of the photograph. |
Large boulder (shown in first
photo) at the bottom of the rock-fall track. The rock has an
estimated weight of 250 tons. |
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